Isaiah 57:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 4
And of whom hast thou been afraid and in fear, that thou wouldest fail?
Who acts: thou · What happens: be, fail
This is Isaiah 57:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 4 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 afraid | cc |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 whom | case |
| 3 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 afraid | obl |
| 4 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 afraid | aux |
| 5 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 afraid | nsubj |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 afraid | cop |
| 7 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fear | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 fear | case |
| 10 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 afraid | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 afraid | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 fail | mark |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 fail | nsubj |
| 14 | wouldest | would | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 fail | aux |
| 15 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 afraid | advcl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | thou | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fail | would | thou | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־מִ֞י דָּאַ֤גְתְּ וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ כִּ֣י תְכַזֵּ֔בִי וְאוֹתִי֙ לֹ֣א זָכַ֔רְתְּ לֹא־שַׂ֖מְתְּ עַל־לִבֵּ֑ךְ הֲלֹ֨א אֲנִ֤י מַחְשֶׁה֙ וּמֵ֣עֹלָ֔ם וְאוֹתִ֖י לֹ֥א תִירָֽאִי׃
Isaiah 57:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And of whom hast thou been afraid and in fear, that thou wouldest fail?
- And as for Me, thou hast not remembered Me, nor laid it to thy heart.
- Have not I held My peace even of long time?
- Therefore thou fearest Me not.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1243 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1243/