Isaiah 59:3 · JPS 1917

For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue muttereth wickedness.

Who acts: lips, tongue · What happens: defile, speak, mutter · To what, where: hands, lies, wickedness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 59:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lips, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	5 defiled	mark
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 hands	nmod:poss
3	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 defiled	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 defiled	aux:pass
5	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 blood	case
7	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 defiled	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fingers	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 fingers	cc
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 fingers	nmod:poss
11	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hands	conj
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 iniquity	case
13	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fingers	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 spoken	punct
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 lips	nmod:poss
16	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 spoken	nsubj
17	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 spoken	aux
18	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 defiled	conj
19	lies	lie	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 spoken	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 muttereth	punct
21	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 tongue	nmod:poss
22	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 muttereth	nsubj
23	muttereth	mutter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 spoken	conj
24	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 muttereth	obj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 defiled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=evaluate, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	defile	present · passive		your hands and your fingers with iniquity	with blood	tree rules
2	speak speech: other	present · perfect	your lips	lies		tree rules
3	mutter speech: assert	present	your tongue	wickedness		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wickedness=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י כַפֵּיכֶם֙ נְגֹאֲל֣וּ בַדָּ֔ם וְאֶצְבְּעוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בֶּֽעָוֺ֑ן שִׂפְתֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ דִּבְּרוּ־שֶׁ֔קֶר לְשׁוֹנְכֶ֖ם עַוְלָ֥ה תֶהְגֶּֽה׃

Isaiah 59:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1276 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1276/