Isaiah 60:6 · JPS 1917
The caravan of camels shall cover thee, and of the young camels of Midian and Ephah, all coming from Sheba; they shall bring gold and incense, and shall proclaim the praises of the LORD.
Who acts: caravan, all · What happens: cover, come, bring, proclaim, praise · To what, where: thee, young camels, Sheba, gold, praises, LORD
This is Isaiah 60:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caravan, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 caravan | det |
| 2 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cover | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 camels | case |
| 4 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 caravan | nmod |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 cover | aux |
| 6 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 cover | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 camels | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 camels | cc |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 camels | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 camels | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 camels | amod |
| 13 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 caravan | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Midian | case |
| 15 | Midian | Midian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 camels | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Ephah | cc |
| 17 | Ephah | Ephah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Midian | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 coming | punct |
| 19 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 20 coming | nsubj |
| 20 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 camels | acl |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 Sheba | case |
| 22 | Sheba | Sheba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 coming | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 bring | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bring | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 bring | aux |
| 26 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cover | parataxis |
| 27 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bring | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 incense | cc |
| 29 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gold | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 proclaim | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 proclaim | cc |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 proclaim | aux |
| 33 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 bring | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 praises | det |
| 35 | praises | praise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 proclaim | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 LORD | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 LORD | det |
| 38 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 praises | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cover | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | shall | the caravan of camels and the young camels of Midian and Ephah | thee | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thou=Destination | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | all | the young camels of Midian and Ephah not said here | Sheba | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location camel=Theme | |||
| 3 | bring | shall | caravan | gold and incense | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | ||||
| 4 | proclaim | shall | caravan not said here | the praises of the LORD | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent praise=Theme | ||||
| 5 | praise | the LORD | nom praise «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֤ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃
Isaiah 60:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1301 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1301/