Isaiah 66:22 · JPS 1917
For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before Me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain.
Who acts: I, new heavens, LORD, seed, your · What happens: make, remain, say, name · To what, where: new heavens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 66:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, new heavens, LORD, seed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 32 remain | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 make | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heavens | det |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 heavens | amod |
| 5 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 remain | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 earth | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 earth | det |
| 8 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 earth | amod |
| 9 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heavens | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 make | obj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 make | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heavens | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 heavens | punct |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 remain | aux |
| 17 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 remain | advcl |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 Me | case |
| 19 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 remain | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saith | punct |
| 21 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 saith | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 remain | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 remain | advmod |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 remain | aux |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 seed | nmod:poss |
| 28 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 remain | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 name | cc |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 name | nmod:poss |
| 31 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seed | conj |
| 32 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 saith | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | the new heavens and the new earth | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product | ||||
| 2 | remain | shall | the new heavens and the new earth | before Me | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before i=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | remain | shall | your seed and your name | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | name | your | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם הַ֠חֳדָשִׁים וְהָאָ֨רֶץ הַחֲדָשָׁ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה עֹמְדִ֥ים לְפָנַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כֵּ֛ן יַעֲמֹ֥ד זַרְעֲכֶ֖ם וְשִׁמְכֶֽם׃
Isaiah 66:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1429 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1429/