Isaiah 7:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
If ye will not have faith, surely ye shall not be established.'
Who acts: ye · What happens: not have, not establish · To what, where: faith, ye
This is Isaiah 7:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 have | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 have | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 established | advcl |
| 6 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 8 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 13 established | advmod |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 established | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 established | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 established | advmod |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 established | aux:pass |
| 13 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 established | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 established | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have a condition, not said to happen | future | ye | faith | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not establish | shall · passive | ye | surely property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְרֹ֤אשׁ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וְרֹ֥אשׁ שֹׁמְר֖וֹן בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ אִ֚ם לֹ֣א תַאֲמִ֔ינוּ כִּ֖י לֹ֥א תֵאָמֵֽנוּ׃ס
Isaiah 7:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah's son.
- If ye will not have faith, surely ye shall not be established.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:145 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.145/