Isaiah 9:15 · JPS 1917
For they that lead this people cause them to err; and they that are led of them are destroyed.
Who acts: head, people · What happens: lead, cause, err, destroy · To what, where: people, head
This is Isaiah 9:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 cause | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cause | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 lead | nsubj |
| 4 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 they | acl:relcl |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lead | obj |
| 7 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cause | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 err | mark |
| 10 | err | err | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cause | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 destroyed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 destroyed | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 led | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 led | aux:pass |
| 16 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 they | acl:relcl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 led | obl |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 20 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 cause | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present | this people | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cause | present | head | people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | err | to-infinitive | people not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | lead | present · passive | of head | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme of they=Destination | |||||
| 5 | destroy | present · passive | head | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ מְאַשְּׁרֵ֥י הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה מַתְעִ֑ים וּמְאֻשָּׁרָ֖יו מְבֻלָּעִֽים׃
Isaiah 9:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:203 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.203/