Isaiah 9:18 · JPS 1917

Through the wrath of the LORD of hosts is the land burnt up; the people also are as the fuel of fire; no man spareth his brother.

Who acts: people, man · What happens: be, burnt up, spare · To what, where: land, wrath, brother

This is Isaiah 9:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Through	through	ADP	_	3 wrath	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 wrath	det
3	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 land	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 LORD	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 LORD	det
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 wrath	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 hosts	case
8	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 LORD	nmod
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 land	cop
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 land	det
11	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	burnt	burnt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 land	acl
13	up	up	ADP	_	12 burnt	compound:prt
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 fuel	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 people	det
16	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 fuel	nsubj
17	also	also	ADV	_	21 fuel	advmod
18	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 fuel	cop
19	as	as	ADP	_	21 fuel	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 fuel	det
21	fuel	fuel	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 land	parataxis
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 fire	case
23	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 fuel	nmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 spareth	punct
25	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	26 man	det
26	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 spareth	nsubj
27	spareth	spare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 land	parataxis
28	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 brother	nmod:poss
29	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 spareth	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 land	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the land	the wrath of the LORD of hosts		tree rules
2	burnt up	participle		the land not said here			tree rules
3	is	present	the people			as the fuel; of fire	tree rules
4	spare	present	no man	LORD's brother			vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent brother=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּעֶבְרַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת נֶעְתַּ֣ם אָ֑רֶץ וַיְהִ֤י הָעָם֙ כְּמַאֲכֹ֣לֶת אֵ֔שׁ אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֖יו לֹ֥א יַחְמֹֽלוּ׃

Isaiah 9:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:207 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.207/