Isaiah 10:10 · JPS 1917
As my hand hath reached the kingdoms of the idols, whose graven images did exceed them of Jerusalem and of Samaria;
Who acts: hand, graven images · What happens: reach, exceed · To what, where: kingdoms
This is Isaiah 10:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, graven images), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 reached | mark |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hand | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 reached | aux |
| 5 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kingdoms | det |
| 7 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 reached | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 idols | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 idols | det |
| 10 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 kingdoms | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 exceed | punct |
| 12 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 14 images | nmod:poss |
| 13 | graven | graven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 images | amod |
| 14 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 exceed | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 exceed | aux |
| 16 | exceed | exceed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 idols | acl:relcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 exceed | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Jerusalem | case |
| 19 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 exceed | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Samaria | cc |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Samaria | case |
| 22 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Jerusalem | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | present · perfect | my hand | the kingdoms of the idols | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | ||||
| 2 | exceed | past · do-support | graven images | kingdoms = kingdom | of Jerusalem and Samaria | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ מָצְאָ֣ה יָדִ֔י לְמַמְלְכֹ֖ת הָאֱלִ֑יל וּפְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וּמִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃
Isaiah 10:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:225 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.225/