Isaiah 10:26 · JPS 1917
And the LORD of hosts shall stir up against him a scourge, as in the slaughter of Midian at the Rock of Oreb; and as His rod was over the sea, so shall He lift it up after the manner of Egypt.
Who acts: LORD, rod · What happens: stir up, be, lift up, slaughter · To what, where: scourge, sea, rod, Midian, Rock
This is Isaiah 10:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, rod), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stir | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 stir | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 hosts | case |
| 5 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 LORD | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 stir | aux |
| 7 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 stir | compound:prt |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stir | obl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 scourge | det |
| 12 | scourge | scourge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stir | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 slaughter | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 slaughter | case |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 slaughter | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 slaughter | det |
| 17 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stir | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Midian | case |
| 19 | Midian | Midian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 slaughter | nmod |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Rock | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Rock | det |
| 22 | Rock | Rock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 slaughter | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Oreb | case |
| 24 | Oreb | Oreb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Rock | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 lift | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 lift | cc |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 sea | mark |
| 28 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 rod | nmod:poss |
| 29 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sea | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sea | cop |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 sea | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sea | det |
| 33 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lift | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sea | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 lift | advmod |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 lift | aux |
| 37 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 lift | nsubj |
| 38 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stir | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 lift | obj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 lift | compound:prt |
| 41 | after | after | ADP | _ | 43 manner | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 manner | det |
| 43 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lift | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Egypt | case |
| 45 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 manner | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stir | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stir up | shall | the LORD of hosts | a scourge | against anger; as the slaughter of Midian at the Rock of Oreb | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition scourge=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | anger's rod | the sea | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lift up | shall | Lord | rod | after the manner of Egypt | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | slaughter | Midian | the Rock of Oreb | nom slaughter «act transitive»: of=patient at=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעוֹרֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ שׁ֔וֹט כְּמַכַּ֥ת מִדְיָ֖ן בְּצ֣וּר עוֹרֵ֑ב וּמַטֵּ֙הוּ֙ עַל־הַיָּ֔ם וּנְשָׂא֖וֹ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Isaiah 10:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:242 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.242/