Isaiah 10:29 · JPS 1917

They are gone over the pass; they have taken up their lodging at Geba; Ramah trembleth; Gibeath-shaul is fled.

Who acts: burden, Ramah, Gibeath · What happens: go, take up, tremble, flee · To what, where: pass, lodging, Geba

This is Isaiah 10:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (burden, Ramah, Gibeath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gone	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gone	aux
3	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	over	over	ADP	_	6 pass	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pass	det
6	pass	pass	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gone	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 taken	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 taken	nsubj
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 taken	aux
10	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 gone	conj
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 taken	compound:prt
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 lodging	nmod:poss
13	lodging	lodging	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 taken	obj
14	at	at	ADP	_	15 Geba	case
15	Geba	Geba	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 taken	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 trembleth	punct
17	Ramah	Ramah	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 trembleth	nsubj
18	trembleth	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gone	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 fled	punct
20	Gibeath	Gibeath	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 fled	nsubj
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 Gibeath	punct
22	shaul	shaul	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Gibeath	flat
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 fled	aux
24	fled	flee	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 gone	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	go	present · passive	burden		the pass	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over pass=Initial_Location
2	take up	present · perfect	burden	burden's lodging	Geba	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent lodging=Theme at geba=Asset
3	tremble	present	Ramah			vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	flee	present · passive	Gibeath			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עָֽבְרוּ֙ מַעְבָּרָ֔ה גֶּ֖בַע מָל֣וֹן לָ֑נוּ חָֽרְדָה֙ הָֽרָמָ֔ה גִּבְעַ֥ת שָׁא֖וּל נָֽסָה׃

Isaiah 10:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:245 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.245/