Isaiah 13:10 · JPS 1917
For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light; the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.
Who acts: stars, moon, light · What happens: not give, darken, go, not cause, shine, light · To what, where: light, sun
This is Isaiah 13:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stars, moon, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 give | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stars | det |
| 3 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 heaven | case |
| 5 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stars | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 constellations | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 constellations | det |
| 8 | constellations | constellation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heaven | conj |
| 9 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 8 constellations | advmod |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 give | advmod |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 light | nmod:poss |
| 14 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 darkened | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sun | det |
| 17 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 darkened | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 darkened | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 darkened | aux:pass |
| 20 | darkened | darken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 give | parataxis |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 going | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 going | nmod:poss |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 darkened | obl |
| 24 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 23 going | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cause | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cause | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 moon | det |
| 28 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cause | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 cause | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 cause | advmod |
| 31 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 darkened | conj |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 light | nmod:poss |
| 33 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cause | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 shine | mark |
| 35 | shine | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 cause | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | shall | the stars of heaven and the constellations | stars's light | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | ||||
| 2 | darken | shall · passive | the sun | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | go | gerund | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not cause | shall | the moon | moon's light | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shine | to-infinitive | moon's light not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | light | stars = star | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | light | moon | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־כוֹכְבֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וּכְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א יָהֵ֖לּוּ אוֹרָ֑ם חָשַׁ֤ךְ הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בְּצֵאת֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖חַ לֹֽא־יַגִּ֥יהַ אוֹרֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 13:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:286 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.286/