Isaiah 1:31 · JPS 1917
And the strong shall be as tow, and his work as a spark; and they shall both burn together, and none shall quench them.
Who acts: strong, tow, none, garden · What happens: be, burn, quench, work · To what, where: tow
This is Isaiah 1:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strong, tow, none, garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 tow | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 strong | det |
| 3 | strong | strong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tow | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 tow | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tow | cop |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 tow | case |
| 7 | tow | tow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 work | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 work | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 work | nmod:poss |
| 11 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tow | conj |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 spark | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 spark | det |
| 14 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 work | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 burn | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 burn | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 burn | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 burn | aux |
| 19 | both | both | ADV | _ | 20 burn | advmod |
| 20 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tow | conj |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 burn | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 quench | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 quench | cc |
| 24 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 26 quench | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 quench | aux |
| 26 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 burn | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 quench | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | the strong | as tow and garden's work as a spark | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burn | shall | tow | both, together property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | quench | shall | none | tow | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | work | garden | as a spark | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent as=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֤ה הֶחָסֹן֙ לִנְעֹ֔רֶת וּפֹעֲל֖וֹ לְנִיצ֑וֹץ וּבָעֲר֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם יַחְדָּ֖ו וְאֵ֥ין מְכַבֶּֽה׃ס
Isaiah 1:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:32 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.32/