Isaiah 2:2 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass in the end of days, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established as the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it.
Who acts: word, nations · What happens: come, pass, establish, exalt, flow · To what, where: end, mountain, hills
This is Isaiah 2:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 end | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 end | det |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pass | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 days | case |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 end | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 established | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 established | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mountain | det |
| 15 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 established | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 house | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 20 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mountain | nmod |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 established | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 established | aux:pass |
| 23 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 come | csubj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 top | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 top | det |
| 26 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 established | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 mountains | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mountains | det |
| 29 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 top | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 exalted | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 exalted | cc |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 exalted | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 exalted | aux:pass |
| 34 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 established | conj |
| 35 | above | above | ADP | _ | 37 hills | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hills | det |
| 37 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 exalted | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 flow | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 flow | cc |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 nations | det |
| 41 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 flow | nsubj |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 flow | aux |
| 43 | flow | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 44 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 flow | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | word | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | word not said here | in the end of days | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in end=Location | ||||
| 3 | establish | shall · passive | the mountain of the LORD's house | as the top of the mountains | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | exalt | shall · passive | the hills | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | |||||
| 5 | flow | shall | all nations | unto word | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים נָכ֨וֹן יִֽהְיֶ֜ה הַ֤ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֖א מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃
Isaiah 2:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:34 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.34/