Isaiah 16:1 · JPS 1917
Send ye the lambs for the ruler of the land from the crags that are toward the wilderness, unto the mount of the daughter of Zion.
Who acts: ye, crags · What happens: send, be · To what, where: lambs, crags
This is Isaiah 16:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, crags), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Send | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lambs | det |
| 4 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Send | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 ruler | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ruler | det |
| 7 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Send | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ruler | nmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 crags | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 crags | det |
| 13 | crags | crag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Send | obl |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 wilderness | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 wilderness | cop |
| 16 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 18 wilderness | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wilderness | det |
| 18 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crags | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mount | punct |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 mount | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mount | det |
| 22 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Send | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 daughter | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 daughter | det |
| 25 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mount | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Zion | case |
| 27 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 daughter | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | infinitive | ye | the lambs | the crags | for the ruler of the land; unto the mount of the daughter of Zion | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent lamb=Theme from crag=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | is | present | the crags | toward the wilderness | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁלְחוּ־כַ֥ר מֹשֵֽׁל־אֶ֖רֶץ מִסֶּ֣לַע מִדְבָּ֑רָה אֶל־הַ֖ר בַּת־צִיּֽוֹן׃
Isaiah 16:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:345 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.345/