Isaiah 16:10 · JPS 1917
And gladness and joy are taken away out of the fruitful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting; no treader shall tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage shout to cease.
Who acts: singing, treader, I · What happens: take away, be, tread out, make, shout, cease · To what, where: gladness, fruitful field, vineyards, wine, presses
This is Isaiah 16:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (singing, treader, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 taken | cc |
| 2 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 joy | cc |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gladness | conj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 taken | aux:pass |
| 6 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 taken | advmod |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 field | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 field | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 field | det |
| 11 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 field | amod |
| 12 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 be | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 be | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 vineyards | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 vineyards | det |
| 17 | vineyards | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 be | obl |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 be | expl |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 be | aux |
| 20 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 taken | conj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 singing | det |
| 22 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 be | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 be | punct |
| 24 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 be | cc |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 be | aux |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 be | expl |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 taken | conj |
| 28 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 be | nsubj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 tread | punct |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 treader | det |
| 31 | treader | treader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tread | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 tread | aux |
| 33 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 taken | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 tread | compound:prt |
| 35 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tread | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 presses | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 presses | det |
| 38 | presses | press | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 tread | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 made | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 made | nsubj |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 made | aux |
| 42 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 taken | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 shout | det |
| 44 | vintage | vintage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 shout | compound |
| 45 | shout | shout | VERB | Number=Sing | 47 cease | nsubj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 cease | mark |
| 47 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 made | xcomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | present · passive | gladness and joy | the fruitful field | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme out field=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | be | shall | no singing | the vineyards; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vineyard=Location | ||||
| 3 | tread out | shall | no treader | wine | the presses | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wine=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | present · perfect | I | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | shout speech: express | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||||
| 6 | cease | to-infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנֶאֱסַ֨ף שִׂמְחָ֤ה וָגִיל֙ מִן־הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל וּבַכְּרָמִ֥ים לֹֽא־יְרֻנָּ֖ן לֹ֣א יְרֹעָ֑ע יַ֗יִן בַּיְקָבִ֛ים לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֥ךְ הַדֹּרֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃
Isaiah 16:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:354 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.354/