Isaiah 17:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
At eventide behold terror; and before the morning they are not.
This is Isaiah 17:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 eventide | case |
| 2 | eventide | eventide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 behold | obl |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 4 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 behold | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 are | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 are | cc |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 morning | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 morning | det |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 are | obl |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 are | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 behold | conj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 are | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְעֵ֥ת עֶ֙רֶב֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה בַלָּהָ֔ה בְּטֶ֥רֶם בֹּ֖קֶר אֵינֶ֑נּוּ זֶ֚ה חֵ֣לֶק שׁוֹסֵ֔ינוּ וְגוֹרָ֖ל לְבֹזְזֵֽינוּ׃ס
Isaiah 17:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- At eventide behold terror; and before the morning they are not.
- This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob us.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:373 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.373/