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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 21 / 21:16 / JPS 1

Isaiah 21:16 · JPS 1917

For thus hath the Lord said unto me: 'Within a year, according to the years of a hireling, and all the glory of Kedar shall fail;

Who acts: Lord, glory, Kedar · What happens: say, accord, fail, glory · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 21:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, glory, Kedar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccadvmodauxdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctcasedetoblpunctcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodpunctccdet:predetdetnsubjcasenmodauxccomppunctrootForCCONJthusADVhathAUXtheDETLordPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPmePRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWithinADPaDETyearNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETyearsNOUNofADPaDEThirelingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETgloryNOUNofADPKedarPROPNshallAUXfailVERB;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforCCONJ_6 saidcc
2thusthusADV_6 saidadvmod
3hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Lorddet
5LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7untountoADP_8 mecase
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 saidobl
9::PUNCT_6 saidpunct
10''PUNCT_13 yearpunct
11WithinwithinADP_13 yearcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 yeardet
13yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing30 failobl
14,,PUNCT_18 yearspunct
15accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 yearscase
16totoADP_15 accordingfixed
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 yearsdet
18yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur30 failobl
19ofofADP_21 hirelingcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 hirelingdet
21hirelinghirelingNOUNNumber=Sing18 yearsnmod
22,,PUNCT_30 failpunct
23andandCCONJ_30 failcc
24allallDETPronType=Tot26 glorydet:predet
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 glorydet
26glorygloryNOUNNumber=Sing30 failnsubj
27ofofADP_28 Kedarcase
28KedarKedarPROPNNumber=Sing26 glorynmod
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 failaux
30failfailVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
31;;PUNCT_6 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · perfectthe Lordunto me; thus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3failshallall glory of Kedaryearvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4gloryKedarnom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּי־כֹ֛ה אָמַ֥ר אֲדֹנָ֖י אֵלָ֑י בְּע֤וֹד שָׁנָה֙ כִּשְׁנֵ֣י שָׂכִ֔יר וְכָלָ֖ה כָּל־כְּב֥וֹד קֵדָֽר׃

Isaiah 21:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:439 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.439/