Isaiah 22:10 · JPS 1917
And ye numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and ye broke down the houses to fortify the wall;
Who acts: ye · What happens: number, break down, fortify · To what, where: houses, wall
This is Isaiah 22:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 numbered | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 numbered | nsubj |
| 3 | numbered | number | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 houses | det |
| 5 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 numbered | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Jerusalem | case |
| 7 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 houses | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 broke | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 broke | cc |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 broke | nsubj |
| 11 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 numbered | conj |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 broke | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 houses | det |
| 14 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 broke | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 fortify | mark |
| 16 | fortify | fortify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 broke | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wall | det |
| 18 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fortify | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 numbered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | number | past | ye | the houses of Jerusalem | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 2 | break down | past | ye | the houses | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fortify | to-infinitive | ye not said here | the wall | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סְפַרְתֶּ֑ם וַתִּתְֿצוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים לְבַצֵּ֖ר הַחוֹמָֽה׃
Isaiah 22:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:452 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.452/