Isaiah 24:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
The treacherous deal treacherously; yea, the treacherous deal very treacherously.
Who acts: treacherous · What happens: deal
This is Isaiah 24:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (treacherous), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 treacherous | det |
| 2 | treacherous | treacherous | NOUN | _ | 3 deal | nsubj |
| 3 | deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | treacherously | treacherously | ADV | _ | 3 deal | advmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 deal | punct |
| 6 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 10 deal | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 yea | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 treacherous | det |
| 9 | treacherous | treacherous | NOUN | _ | 10 deal | nsubj |
| 10 | deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 deal | parataxis |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 treacherously | advmod |
| 12 | treacherously | treacherously | ADV | _ | 10 deal | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 deal | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | present | the treacherous | treacherously property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | deal | present | the treacherous | treacherously property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִכְּנַ֨ף הָאָ֜רֶץ זְמִרֹ֤ת שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ צְבִ֣י לַצַּדִּ֔יק וָאֹמַ֛ר רָזִי־לִ֥י רָֽזִי־לִ֖י א֣וֹי לִ֑י בֹּגְדִ֣ים בָּגָ֔דוּ וּבֶ֥גֶד בּוֹגְדִ֖ים בָּגָֽדוּ׃
Isaiah 24:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs: 'Glory to the righteous.' But I say: I waste away, I waste away, woe is me!
- The treacherous deal treacherously; yea, the treacherous deal very treacherously.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:503 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.503/