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Isaiah 28:7 · JPS 1917

But these also reel through wine, and stagger through strong drink; the priest and the prophet reel through strong drink, they are confused because of wine, they stagger because of strong drink; they reel in vision, they totter in judgment.

Who acts: these, priest · What happens: reel, stagger, be, totter · To what, where: wine, strong drink, vision, judgment

This is Isaiah 28:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjcaseamodoblpunctdetnsubjccdetconjparataxiscaseamodoblpunctnsubjcopparataxiscasefixedoblpunctnsubjparataxiscasefixedamodoblpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctrootButCCONJthesePRONalsoADVreelVERBthroughADPwineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstaggerVERBthroughADPstrongADJdrinkNOUN;PUNCTtheDETpriestNOUNandCCONJtheDETprophetNOUNreelVERBthroughADPstrongADJdrinkNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXconfusedADJbecauseADPofADPwineNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONstaggerVERBbecauseADPofADPstrongADJdrinkNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONreelVERBinADPvisionNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONtotterVERBinADPjudgmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 reelcc
2thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 reelnsubj
3alsoalsoADV_4 reeladvmod
4reelreelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5throughthroughADP_6 winecase
6winewineNOUNNumber=Sing4 reelobl
7,,PUNCT_9 staggerpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 staggercc
9staggerstaggerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 reelconj
10throughthroughADP_12 drinkcase
11strongstrongADJDegree=Pos12 drinkamod
12drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing9 staggerobl
13;;PUNCT_19 reelpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 priestdet
15priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing19 reelnsubj
16andandCCONJ_18 prophetcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 prophetdet
18prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing15 priestconj
19reelreelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 reelparataxis
20throughthroughADP_22 drinkcase
21strongstrongADJDegree=Pos22 drinkamod
22drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing19 reelobl
23,,PUNCT_26 confusedpunct
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 confusednsubj
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 confusedcop
26confusedconfusedADJDegree=Pos4 reelparataxis
27becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP29 winecase
28ofofADP_27 becausefixed
29winewineNOUNNumber=Sing26 confusedobl
30,,PUNCT_32 staggerpunct
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 staggernsubj
32staggerstaggerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 confusedparataxis
33becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP36 drinkcase
34ofofADP_33 becausefixed
35strongstrongADJDegree=Pos36 drinkamod
36drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing32 staggerobl
37;;PUNCT_39 reelpunct
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 reelnsubj
39reelreelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 reelparataxis
40ininADP_41 visioncase
41visionvisionNOUNNumber=Sing39 reelobl
42,,PUNCT_44 totterpunct
43theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 totternsubj
44tottertotterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 reelparataxis
45ininADP_46 judgmentcase
46judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Sing44 totterobl
47..PUNCT_4 reelpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reelpresentthesewinevn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2staggerpresentthese not said herestrong drinkvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through drink=Trajectory
3reelpresentthe priest and the prophetstrong drinkvn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4ispresentpriestbecause wine; confused propertytree rules
5staggerpresentpriestbecause strong drinkvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
6reelpresentpriestvisionvn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient
7totterpresentpriestjudgmentvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in judgment=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְגַם־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ בַּיַּ֣יִן שָׁג֔וּ וּבַשֵּׁכָ֖ר תָּע֑וּ כֹּהֵ֣ן וְנָבִיא֩ שָׁג֨וּ בַשֵּׁכָ֜ר נִבְלְע֣וּ מִן־הַיַּ֗יִן תָּעוּ֙ מִן־הַשֵּׁכָ֔ר שָׁגוּ֙ בָּֽרֹאֶ֔ה פָּק֖וּ פְּלִילִיָּֽה׃

Isaiah 28:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:565 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.565/