Isaiah 1:6 · JPS 1917

From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and festering sores: they have not been pressed, neither bound up, neither mollified with oil.

Who acts: soundness · What happens: be, not press, bind up, mollify · To what, where: sole, soundness

This is Isaiah 1:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soundness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	3 sole	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sole	det
3	sole	sole	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 is	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 foot	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 foot	det
6	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sole	nmod
7	even	even	ADV	_	10 head	advmod
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	10 head	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 head	det
10	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sole	nmod
11	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	12 is	expl
12	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	14 soundness	det
14	soundness	soundness	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 is	nsubj
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 it	case
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 soundness	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 wounds	punct
18	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 wounds	cc
19	wounds	wound	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 soundness	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 bruises	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 bruises	cc
22	bruises	bruise	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 wounds	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 sores	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 sores	cc
25	festering	fester	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 sores	amod
26	sores	sore	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 wounds	conj
27	:	:	PUNCT	_	32 pressed	punct
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 pressed	nsubj:pass
29	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 pressed	aux
30	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 pressed	advmod
31	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	32 pressed	aux:pass
32	pressed	press	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 is	parataxis
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 bound	punct
34	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	35 bound	cc
35	bound	bind	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 pressed	conj
36	up	up	ADP	_	35 bound	compound:prt
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 mollified	punct
38	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	39 mollified	cc
39	mollified	mollify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 pressed	conj
40	with	with	ADP	_	41 oil	case
41	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 mollified	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 is	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	does	present	no soundness in head but wounds and bruises and festering sores		the sole of the foot unto the head; there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not press	present · perfect · passive		soundness			vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	bind up	participle					vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4	mollify	participle				with oil	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִכַּף־רֶ֤גֶל וְעַד־רֹאשׁ֙ אֵֽין־בּ֣וֹ מְתֹ֔ם פֶּ֥צַע וְחַבּוּרָ֖ה וּמַכָּ֣ה טְרִיָּ֑ה לֹא־זֹ֙רוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א חֻבָּ֔שׁוּ וְלֹ֥א רֻכְּכָ֖ה בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃

Isaiah 1:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:6 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.6/