Isaiah 3:11 · JPS 1917

Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him; for the work of his hands shall be done to him.

Who acts: Woe, hands · What happens: be, do, work · To what, where: work, Sodom

This is Isaiah 3:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woe, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ill	parataxis
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 wicked	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 wicked	det
4	wicked	wicked	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Woe	nmod
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Woe	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 ill	nsubj
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 ill	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 ill	cop
9	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 him	case
11	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 ill	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 done	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 done	mark
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 work	det
15	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 done	nsubj:pass
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 hands	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 hands	nmod:poss
18	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 work	nmod
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 done	aux
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 done	aux:pass
21	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 ill	parataxis
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 him	case
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 done	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 ill	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is	shall	Woe			with Sodom; ill property	tree rules
2	do	shall · passive		the work of Sodom's hands	Sodom		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3	work		Sodom's hands				nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

א֖וֹי לְרָשָׁ֣ע רָ֑ע כִּֽי־גְמ֥וּל יָדָ֖יו יֵעָ֥שֶׂה לּֽוֹ׃

Isaiah 3:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:66 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.66/