Isaiah 32:2 · JPS 1917

And a man shall be as in a hiding-place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as by the watercourses in a dry place, as in the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.

Who acts: man · What happens: be, shadow · To what, where: wind, great rock

This is Isaiah 32:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 place	cc
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 man	det
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 place	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 place	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 place	cop
6	as	as	ADP	_	11 place	case
7	in	in	ADP	_	11 place	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 place	det
9	hiding	hiding	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 place	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 hiding	punct
11	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 wind	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 wind	det
14	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 place	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 covert	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 covert	cc
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 covert	det
18	covert	covert	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 place	conj
19	from	from	ADP	_	21 tempest	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 tempest	det
21	tempest	tempest	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 covert	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 watercourses	punct
23	as	as	ADP	_	26 watercourses	case
24	by	by	ADP	_	26 watercourses	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 watercourses	det
26	watercourses	watercourse	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 place	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	30 place	case
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 place	det
29	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 place	amod
30	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 watercourses	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 shadow	punct
32	as	as	ADP	_	35 shadow	case
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 shadow	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 shadow	det
35	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 place	obl
36	of	of	ADP	_	39 rock	case
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 rock	det
38	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 rock	amod
39	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 shadow	nmod
40	in	in	ADP	_	43 land	case
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 land	det
42	weary	weary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 land	amod
43	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 rock	nmod
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 place	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	shall	a man			the wind		as a hiding place and a covert from the tempest; as the watercourses in a dry place; as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land	tree rules
2	shadow			a great rock in a weary land					nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָה־אִ֥ישׁ כְּמַֽחֲבֵא־ר֖וּחַ וְסֵ֣תֶר זָ֑רֶם כְּפַלְגֵי־מַ֣יִם בְּצָי֔וֹן כְּצֵ֥ל סֶֽלַע־כָּבֵ֖ד בְּאֶ֥רֶץ עֲיֵפָֽה׃

Isaiah 32:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:662 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.662/