Isaiah 32:4 · JPS 1917
The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, and the tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly.
Who acts: heart, tongue · What happens: understand, be, speak · To what, where: knowledge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 32:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 understand | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 understand | advmod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 rash | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rash | det |
| 6 | rash | rash | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 heart | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 understand | aux |
| 8 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 understand | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tongue | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 tongue | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tongue | det |
| 13 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ready | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 stammerers | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stammerers | det |
| 16 | stammerers | stammerer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tongue | nmod |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 ready | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ready | cop |
| 19 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 understand | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 speak | mark |
| 21 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ready | xcomp |
| 22 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 21 speak | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | shall | the heart of the rash | knowledge | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer knowledge=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | the tongue of the stammerers | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the tongue of the stammerers not said here | plainly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְבַ֥ב נִמְהָרִ֖ים יָבִ֣ין לָדָ֑עַת וּלְשׁ֣וֹן עִלְּגִ֔ים תְּמַהֵ֖ר לְדַבֵּ֥ר צָחֽוֹת׃
Isaiah 32:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:664 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.664/