Isaiah 33:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Thy heart shall muse on the terror: 'Where is he that counted, where is he that weighed?
Who acts: heart · What happens: muse, be, count, weigh · To what, where: heart
This is Isaiah 33:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 muse | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 muse | aux |
| 4 | muse | muse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 terror | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 terror | det |
| 7 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 muse | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 muse | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Where | punct |
| 10 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 muse | parataxis |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Where | cop |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 Where | nsubj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 counted | nsubj |
| 14 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 he | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 where | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 he | advmod |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 he | cop |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 counted | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 weighed | nsubj |
| 20 | weighed | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 he | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 muse | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | muse | shall | Thy heart | on the terror | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on terror=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | heart | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | count | past | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | heart | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | weigh | past | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לִבְּךָ֖ יֶהְגֶּ֣ה אֵימָ֑ה אַיֵּ֤ה סֹפֵר֙ אַיֵּ֣ה שֹׁקֵ֔ל אַיֵּ֖ה סֹפֵ֥ר אֶת־הַמִּגְדָּלִֽים׃
Isaiah 33:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Thy heart shall muse on the terror: 'Where is he that counted, where is he that weighed?
- Where is he that counted the towers?'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:700 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.700/