Isaiah 36:22 · JPS 1917
Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rab-shakeh.
Who acts: Eliakim · What happens: come, be, rent, tell, word · To what, where: Hezekiah, household, rent, words, God, Rab shakeh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 36:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eliakim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Eliakim | Eliakim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 son | det |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Eliakim | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Hilkiah | case |
| 7 | Hilkiah | Hilkiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 son | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 household | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 household | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 household | cop |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 household | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 household | det |
| 13 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Eliakim | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Shebna | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Shebna | cc |
| 16 | Shebna | Shebna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Eliakim | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 scribe | det |
| 18 | scribe | scribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Shebna | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Joah | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Joah | cc |
| 21 | Joah | Joah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Eliakim | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 son | det |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Joah | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Asaph | case |
| 25 | Asaph | Asaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 son | nmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 recorder | det |
| 27 | recorder | recorder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Joah | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Hezekiah | punct |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Hezekiah | case |
| 30 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 rent | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | clothes | rent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 rent | acl |
| 34 | rent | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 2 came | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 told | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 told | cc |
| 37 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 told | iobj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 words | det |
| 40 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 told | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 shakeh | case |
| 42 | Rab | Rab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 shakeh | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 Rab | punct |
| 44 | shakeh | shakeh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 words | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Eliakim and Shebna and Joah | Hezekiah | then | with rent | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hezekiah=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | is | past | Eliakim and Shebna and Joah | the household | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rent | participle | rent not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Eliakim and Shebna and Joah not said here | the words of Rab shakeh | God | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient word=Topic | |||
| 5 | word | Rab shakeh | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַ֠בַּיִת וְשֶׁבְנָ֨א הַסּוֹפֵ֜ר וְיוֹאָ֨ח בֶּן־אָסָ֧ף הַמַּזְכִּ֛יר אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ קְרוּעֵ֣י בְגָדִ֑ים וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י רַב־שָׁקֵֽה׃ס
Isaiah 36:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:760 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.760/