Isaiah 37:7 · JPS 1917
Behold, I will put a spirit in him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return unto his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.'
Who acts: I, king · What happens: put, hear, return, cause, fall · To what, where: spirit, rumour, king, own land
This is Isaiah 37:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 put | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 put | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | aux |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 spirit | det |
| 7 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 put | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hear | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hear | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hear | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 hear | aux |
| 14 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 put | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 rumour | det |
| 16 | rumour | rumour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hear | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 return | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 return | cc |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 return | aux |
| 20 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 hear | conj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 land | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 land | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 land | amod |
| 24 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 return | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 cause | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cause | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 cause | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 cause | aux |
| 29 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 put | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cause | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 fall | mark |
| 32 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 cause | xcomp |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 sword | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sword | det |
| 35 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fall | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 land | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 land | nmod:poss |
| 38 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 land | amod |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fall | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | future | I | a spirit | in king | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spirit=Theme in he=Destination | |||
| 2 | hear | shall | king | a rumour | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rumour=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | return | shall | king not said here | unto king's own land | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cause | future | I | king | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall | to-infinitive | king not said here | king's own land | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנְנִ֨י נוֹתֵ֥ן בּוֹ֙ ר֔וּחַ וְשָׁמַ֥ע שְׁמוּעָ֖ה וְשָׁ֣ב אֶל־אַרְצ֑וֹ וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥יו בַּחֶ֖רֶב בְּאַרְצֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 37:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:767 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.767/