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Isaiah 37:24 · JPS 1917

By thy servants hast thou taunted the Lord, and hast said: With the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the innermost parts of Lebanon; and I have cut down the tall cedars thereof, and the choice cypress-trees thereof; and I have entered into his farthest height, the forest of his fruitful field.

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: taunt, say, come up, cut down, enter · To what, where: Lord, height, tall cedars, farthest height · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 37:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casenmod:possoblauxnsubjdetobjpunctccauxconjpunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodauxnsubjccompadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxconjcompound:prtdetamodobjadvmodpunctccdetcompoundcompoundpunctconjadvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctdetapposcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootByADPthyPRONservantsNOUNhastAUXthouPRONtauntedVERBtheDETLordPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhastAUXsaidVERB:PUNCTWithADPtheDETmultitudeNOUNofADPmyPRONchariotsNOUNamAUXIPRONcomeVERBupADVtoADPtheDETheightNOUNofADPtheDETmountainsNOUN,PUNCTtoADPtheDETinnermostADJpartsNOUNofADPLebanonPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXcutVERBdownADPtheDETtallADJcedarsNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchoiceNOUNcypressNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUNthereofADV;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXenteredVERBintoADPhisPRONfarthestADJheightNOUN,PUNCTtheDETforestNOUNofADPhisPRONfruitfulADJfieldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_3 servantscase
2thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 servantsnmod:poss
3servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur6 tauntedobl
4hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 tauntedaux
5thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 tauntednsubj
6tauntedtauntVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Lorddet
8LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing6 tauntedobj
9,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
11hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 saidaux
12saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 tauntedconj
13::PUNCT_22 comepunct
14WithwithADP_16 multitudecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 multitudedet
16multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing22 comeobl
17ofofADP_19 chariotscase
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 chariotsnmod:poss
19chariotschariotNOUNNumber=Plur16 multitudenmod
20ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 comeaux
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 comensubj
22comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 saidccomp
23upupADV_22 comeadvmod
24totoADP_26 heightcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 heightdet
26heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing22 comeobl
27ofofADP_29 mountainscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 mountainsdet
29mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur26 heightnmod
30,,PUNCT_34 partspunct
31totoADP_34 partscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 partsdet
33innermostinnermostADJDegree=Pos34 partsamod
34partspartNOUNNumber=Plur22 comeobl
35ofofADP_36 Lebanoncase
36LebanonLebanonPROPNNumber=Sing34 partsnmod
37;;PUNCT_41 cutpunct
38andandCCONJ_41 cutcc
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 cutnsubj
40havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 cutaux
41cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 saidconj
42downdownADP_41 cutcompound:prt
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 cedarsdet
44talltallADJDegree=Pos45 cedarsamod
45cedarscedarNOUNNumber=Plur41 cutobj
46thereofthereofADV_45 cedarsadvmod
47,,PUNCT_53 treespunct
48andandCCONJ_53 treescc
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 choicedet
50choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing53 treescompound
51cypresscypressNOUNNumber=Sing53 treescompound
52--PUNCT_51 cypresspunct
53treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur45 cedarsconj
54thereofthereofADV_53 treesadvmod
55;;PUNCT_59 enteredpunct
56andandCCONJ_59 enteredcc
57IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs59 enterednsubj
58havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin59 enteredaux
59enteredenterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 saidconj
60intointoADP_63 heightcase
61hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs63 heightnmod:poss
62farthestfarthestADJDegree=Sup63 heightamod
63heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing59 enteredobl
64,,PUNCT_66 forestpunct
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 forestdet
66forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing63 heightappos
67ofofADP_70 fieldcase
68hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 fieldnmod:poss
69fruitfulfruitfulADJDegree=Pos70 fieldamod
70fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing66 forestnmod
71..PUNCT_6 tauntedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tauntpresent · perfectthouthe Lordby thy servantsvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Patient
2say speech: assertpresent · perfectthou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3come uppresent · passiveIthe height of the mountainswith the multitude of my chariots; to the innermost parts of Lebanonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to height=Initial_Location to part=Destination
4cut downpresent · perfectIthe tall cedars and choice cypress treesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cedar=Product
5enterpresent · perfectILORD's farthest heightvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into height=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּיַ֣ד עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְאֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָיו֙ מִבְחַ֣ר בְּרֹשָׁ֔יו וְאָבוֹא֙ מְר֣וֹם קִצּ֔וֹ יַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽוֹ׃

Isaiah 37:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:786 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.786/