Isaiah 38:19 · JPS 1917
The living, the living, he shall praise Thee, as I do this day; the father to the children shall make known Thy truth.
Who acts: living, I, father · What happens: praise, do, make, know · To what, where: Thee, truth
This is Isaiah 38:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (living, I, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 living | det |
| 2 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 praise | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 living | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 living | det |
| 5 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 living | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 living | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 praise | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 praise | aux |
| 9 | praise | praise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 praise | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 do | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 do | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 do | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 praise | advcl |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 do | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 make | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 father | det |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | nsubj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 children | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 children | det |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 father | nmod |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 make | aux |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 praise | conj |
| 25 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 make | xcomp |
| 26 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 truth | nmod:poss |
| 27 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 known | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 praise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | praise | shall | the living | Thee | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | present | I | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | shall | the father to the children | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | know | participle | the father to the children not said here | Thy truth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer truth=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חַ֥י חַ֛י ה֥וּא יוֹדֶ֖ךָ כָּמ֣וֹנִי הַיּ֑וֹם אָ֣ב לְבָנִ֔ים יוֹדִ֖יעַ אֶל־אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃
Isaiah 38:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:824 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.824/