Isaiah 40:10 · JPS 1917

Behold, the Lord GOD will come as a Mighty One, and His arm will rule for Him; behold, His reward is with Him, and His recompense before Him.

Who acts: Lord GOD, arm, reward, God · What happens: come, rule, be, reward, recompense

This is Isaiah 40:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, arm, reward, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	7 come	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 GOD	det
4	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 GOD	flat
5	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 come	nsubj
6	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 come	aux
7	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	as	as	ADP	_	11 One	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 One	det
10	Mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 One	amod
11	One	one	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 come	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 rule	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 rule	cc
14	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 arm	nmod:poss
15	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 rule	nsubj
16	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 rule	aux
17	rule	rule	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 come	conj
18	for	for	ADP	_	19 Him	case
19	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 rule	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 Him	punct
21	behold	behold	INTJ	_	27 Him	discourse
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 behold	punct
23	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 reward	nmod:poss
24	reward	reward	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 Him	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 Him	cop
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 Him	case
27	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 rule	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 recompense	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 recompense	cc
30	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 recompense	nmod:poss
31	recompense	recompense	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 Him	conj
32	before	before	ADP	_	33 Him	case
33	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 recompense	nmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	come	future	the Lord GOD		as a Mighty One	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	rule	future	God's arm		for God	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	God's reward		with God	tree rules
4	reward		God			nom reward «event transitive»: poss=agent
5	recompense		God	before God		nom recompense «possession transitive»: poss=agent before=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ בְּחָזָ֣ק יָב֔וֹא וּזְרֹע֖וֹ מֹ֣שְׁלָה ל֑וֹ הִנֵּ֤ה שְׂכָרוֹ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹ לְפָנָֽיו׃

Isaiah 40:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:845 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.845/