Isaiah 42:20 · JPS 1917
Seeing many things, thou observest not; opening the ears, he heareth not.
Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: see, not observe, open, not hear · To what, where: many things, ears
This is Isaiah 42:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 observest | advcl |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 things | amod |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Seeing | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seeing | punct |
| 5 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 observest | nsubj |
| 6 | observest | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 observest | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 opening | punct |
| 9 | opening | open | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 heareth | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ears | det |
| 11 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 opening | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 heareth | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 heareth | nsubj |
| 14 | heareth | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 observest | parataxis |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 heareth | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 observest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | thou not said here | many things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not observe | present | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | open | gerund | LORD not said here | the ears | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ear=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not hear | present | LORD | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רָא֥וֹת רַבּ֖וֹת וְלֹ֣א תִשְׁמֹ֑ר פָּק֥וֹחַ אָזְנַ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁמָֽע׃
Isaiah 42:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:929 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.929/