Isaiah 42:22 · JPS 1917
But this is a people robbed and spoiled, they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison-houses; they are for a prey, and none delivereth, for a spoil, and none saith: 'Restore.'
Who acts: this, people, none · What happens: be, rob, spoil, snare, hide, deliver · To what, where: people, holes, prison houses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 42:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, people, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 people | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 people | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 people | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | robbed | rob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 people | acl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 spoiled | cc |
| 8 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 robbed | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 all | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 snared | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 snared | aux:pass |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 snared | advmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 all | obl |
| 15 | snared | snare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 people | parataxis |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 holes | case |
| 17 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 snared | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hid | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hid | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 hid | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 hid | aux:pass |
| 22 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 snared | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 houses | case |
| 24 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 houses | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 prison | punct |
| 26 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 hid | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 prey | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 prey | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 prey | cop |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 prey | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 prey | det |
| 32 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 people | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 delivereth | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 delivereth | cc |
| 35 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 36 delivereth | nsubj |
| 36 | delivereth | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 prey | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 spoil | punct |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 spoil | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 spoil | det |
| 40 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 delivereth | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 saith | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 saith | cc |
| 43 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 44 saith | nsubj |
| 44 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 delivereth | conj |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 Restore | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 Restore | punct |
| 47 | Restore | restore | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 44 saith | ccomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 Restore | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 Restore | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | a people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rob | participle | a people not said here | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spoil | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | snare | present · passive | people | holes | all property | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in hole=Destination | |||
| 5 | hide | present · passive | people | prison houses | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in house=Location | ||||
| 6 | is | present | people | for a prey | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | deliver | present | none | for a spoil | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | none | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | restore | infinitive | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהוּא֮ עַם־בָּז֣וּז וְשָׁסוּי֒ הָפֵ֤חַ בַּֽחוּרִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם וּבְבָתֵּ֥י כְלָאִ֖ים הָחְבָּ֑אוּ הָי֤וּ לָבַז֙ וְאֵ֣ין מַצִּ֔יל מְשִׁסָּ֖ה וְאֵין־אֹמֵ֥ר הָשַֽׁב׃
Isaiah 42:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:931 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.931/