Isaiah 43:10 · JPS 1917

Ye are My witnesses, saith the LORD, and My servant whom I have chosen; that ye may know and believe Me, and understand that I am He; before Me there was no God formed, neither shall any be after Me.

Who acts: Ye, LORD, I, any · What happens: be, say, choose, know, believe, understand · To what, where: witnesses, servant, Me, LORD, God · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 43:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, LORD, I, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 witnesses	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 witnesses	cop
3	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 witnesses	nmod:poss
4	witnesses	witness	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 saith	punct
6	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 witnesses	parataxis
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 LORD	det
8	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 saith	nsubj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 servant	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 servant	cc
11	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 servant	nmod:poss
12	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 witnesses	conj
13	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 chosen	obj
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 chosen	nsubj
15	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 chosen	aux
16	chosen	choose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 servant	acl:relcl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 know	punct
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 know	mark
19	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 know	nsubj
20	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 know	aux
21	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 witnesses	advcl
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 believe	cc
23	believe	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 know	conj
24	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 believe	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 understand	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 understand	cc
27	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 know	conj
28	that	that	SCONJ	_	31 He	mark
29	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 He	nsubj
30	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 He	cop
31	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 understand	ccomp
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 formed	punct
33	before	before	ADP	_	34 Me	case
34	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	39 formed	obl
35	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	39 formed	expl
36	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	39 formed	aux:pass
37	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	38 God	det
38	God	god	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 formed	nsubj:pass
39	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 witnesses	parataxis
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 Me	punct
41	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	46 Me	cc
42	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	46 Me	aux
43	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	46 Me	nsubj
44	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	46 Me	cop
45	after	after	ADP	_	46 Me	case
46	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	39 formed	conj
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 witnesses	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	is a	present	Ye	My witnesses and My servant			tree rules
2	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	choose	present · perfect	I	My servant			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
4	know	may	ye				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	believe	infinitive	ye not said here	Me			vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
6	understand	infinitive	ye not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7	is a	present	I	LORD			tree rules
8	form	past · passive		no God	there	before Me	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
9	is	shall	any			after Me	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַתֶּ֤ם עֵדַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְעַבְדִּ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחָ֑רְתִּי לְמַ֣עַן תֵּ֠דְעוּ וְתַאֲמִ֨ינוּ לִ֤י וְתָבִ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י ה֔וּא לְפָנַי֙ לֹא־נ֣וֹצַר אֵ֔ל וְאַחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א יִהְיֶֽה׃ס

Isaiah 43:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:948 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.948/