Isaiah 43:17 · JPS 1917

Who bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power — they lie down together, they shall not rise, they are extinct, they are quenched as a wick:

Who acts: chariot · What happens: bring forth, lie down, not rise, be, quench · To what, where: chariot

This is Isaiah 43:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chariot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Int	2 bringeth	nsubj
2	bringeth	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	forth	forth	ADV	_	2 bringeth	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 chariot	det
5	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bringeth	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 horse	cc
7	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 chariot	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 army	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 army	det
10	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 chariot	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 power	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 power	det
13	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 chariot	conj
14	—	-	PUNCT	_	16 lie	punct
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 lie	nsubj
16	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 bringeth	parataxis
17	down	down	ADV	_	16 lie	compound:prt
18	together	together	ADV	_	16 lie	advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 rise	punct
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 rise	nsubj
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 rise	aux
22	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 rise	advmod
23	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 lie	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 extinct	punct
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 extinct	nsubj
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 extinct	cop
27	extinct	extinct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 lie	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 quenched	punct
29	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 quenched	nsubj:pass
30	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 quenched	aux:pass
31	quenched	quench	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 lie	conj
32	as	as	ADP	_	34 wick	case
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 wick	det
34	wick	wick	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 quenched	obl
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 bringeth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	bring forth	present		the chariot and horse and the army and the power		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Patient
2	lie down	present	chariot		together property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not rise	shall	chariot			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	chariot		extinct property	tree rules
5	quench	present · passive		chariot	as a wick	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַמּוֹצִ֥יא רֶֽכֶב־וָס֖וּס חַ֣יִל וְעִזּ֑וּז יַחְדָּ֤ו יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ בַּל־יָק֔וּמוּ דָּעֲכ֖וּ כַּפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה כָבֽוּ׃

Isaiah 43:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:955 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.955/