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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 5 / 5:28 / JPS 1

Judges 5:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Through the window she looked forth, and peered, the mother of Sisera, through the lattice: 'Why is his chariot so long in coming?

Who acts: Jael, mother, chariot · What happens: look, peer, be, come

This is Judges 5:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jael, mother, chariot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjadvmodpunctccconjpunctdetnsubjcasenmodpunctcasedetoblpunctpunctadvmodcopnmod:possnsubjadvmodparataxismarkadvclpunctrootThroughADPtheDETwindowNOUNshePRONlookedVERBforthADV,PUNCTandCCONJpeeredVERB,PUNCTtheDETmotherNOUNofADPSiseraPROPN,PUNCTthroughADPtheDETlatticeNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhyADVisAUXhisPRONchariotNOUNsoADVlongADJinSCONJcomingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughADP_3 windowcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 windowdet
3windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookedobl
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lookednsubj
5lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6forthforthADV_5 lookedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 peeredpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 peeredcc
9peeredpeerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lookedconj
10,,PUNCT_12 motherpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 motherdet
12mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 peerednsubj
13ofofADP_14 Siseracase
14SiseraSiseraPROPNNumber=Sing12 mothernmod
15,,PUNCT_18 latticepunct
16throughthroughADP_18 latticecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 latticedet
18latticelatticeNOUNNumber=Sing9 peeredobl
19::PUNCT_24 chariotpunct
20''PUNCT_24 chariotpunct
21WhywhyADVPronType=Int26 longadvmod
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 longcop
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 chariotnmod:poss
24chariotchariotNOUNNumber=Sing26 longnsubj
25sosoADV_26 longadvmod
26longlongADJDegree=Pos5 lookedparataxis
27ininSCONJ_28 comingmark
28comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 longadvcl
29??PUNCT_26 longpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastJaelthrough the window; forth propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through window=Theme
2peerpastthe mother of Siserathrough the latticevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through lattice=Theme
3ispresentSisera's chariotlong propertytree rules
4comegerundSisera's chariot not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּעַד֩ הַחַלּ֨וֹן נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה וַתְּיַבֵּ֛ב אֵ֥ם סִֽיסְרָ֖א בְּעַ֣ד הָֽאֶשְׁנָ֑ב מַדּ֗וּעַ בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ רִכְבּוֹ֙ לָב֔וֹא מַדּ֣וּעַ אֶֽחֱר֔וּ פַּעֲמֵ֖י מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽיו׃

Judges 5:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Through the window she looked forth, and peered, the mother of Sisera, through the lattice: 'Why is his chariot so long in coming?
  2. Why tarry the wheels of his chariots?

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:152 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.152/