Judges 6:27 · JPS 1917
Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the LORD had spoken unto him; and it came to pass, because he feared his father's household and the men of the city, so that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night.
Who acts: Gideon, LORD, altar · What happens: take, do, speak, come, pass, fear · To what, where: ten men, household, altar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 6:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gideon, LORD, altar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | Gideon | Gideon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 men | nummod |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 servants | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 servants | nmod:poss |
| 8 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 men | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 did | cc |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 spoken | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 spoken | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 spoken | aux |
| 16 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 did | advcl |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 spoken | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 pass | mark |
| 24 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 came | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 feared | punct |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 feared | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 feared | nsubj |
| 28 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | advcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 father | nmod:poss |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 household | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 father | case |
| 32 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 feared | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 men | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 men | det |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 household | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 city | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 city | det |
| 38 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 men | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 45 do | mark |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 so | fixed |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 do | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 do | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 do | advmod |
| 45 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 feared | advcl |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 do | obj |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 day | case |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 do | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 did | punct |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 did | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 did | nsubj |
| 52 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | ccomp |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 did | obj |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 55 night | case |
| 55 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 did | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Gideon | ten men of Gideon's servants | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument man=Destination | |||
| 2 | do | past | Gideon not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | the LORD | unto Gideon | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | past | altar | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pass | to-infinitive | altar not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fear | past | LORD | LORD's father's household and the men of the city | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer household=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | not do | could | LORD | altar | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | do | past | LORD | altar | night | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקַּ֨ח גִּדְע֜וֹן עֲשָׂרָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ מֵֽעֲבָדָ֔יו וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלָ֖יו יְהוָ֑ה וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרֵא֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית אָבִ֜יו וְאֶת־אַנְשֵׁ֥י הָעִ֛יר מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת יוֹמָ֖ם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָֽיְלָה׃
Judges 6:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:185 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.185/