Judges 8:6 · JPS 1917
And the princes of Succoth said: 'Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy power, that we should give bread unto thine army?'
Who acts: princes, we · What happens: say, be, give · To what, where: hands, power, bread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 8:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princes | det |
| 3 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Succoth | case |
| 5 | Succoth | Succoth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 princes | nmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 hands | punct |
| 9 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hands | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hands | det |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | ccomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Zebah | case |
| 13 | Zebah | Zebah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 hands | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Zalmunna | cc |
| 15 | Zalmunna | Zalmunna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Zebah | conj |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 power | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 power | case |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 power | nmod:poss |
| 19 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hands | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 give | mark |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 give | aux |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 power | acl |
| 25 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 army | case |
| 27 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 army | nmod:poss |
| 28 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obl |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 hands | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the princes of Succoth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the hands | thy power | of Zebah and Zalmunna | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | should | we | bread | unto thine army | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ שָׂרֵ֣י סֻכּ֔וֹת הֲ֠כַף זֶ֧בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֛ע עַתָּ֖ה בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ כִּֽי־נִתֵּ֥ן לִֽצְבָאֲךָ֖ לָֽחֶם׃
Judges 8:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:230 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.230/