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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 8 / 8:25 / JPS 1

Judges 8:25 · JPS 1917

And they answered: 'We will willingly give them.' And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the ear-rings of his spoil.

Who acts: men, We, Gideon · What happens: answer, give, spread, cast, spoil · To what, where: men, garment, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 8:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, We, Gideon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjdetobjpunctccauxconjadvmoddetobl:unmarkeddetcompoundpunctobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONansweredVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONwillAUXwillinglyADVgiveVERBthemPRON.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheyPRONspreadVERBaDETgarmentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdidAUXcastVERBthereinADVeveryDETmanNOUNtheDETearNOUN-PUNCTringsNOUNofADPhisPRONspoilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 answeredcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_9 givepunct
5''PUNCT_9 givepunct
6WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 givensubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 giveaux
8willinglywillinglyADV_9 giveadvmod
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 answeredccomp
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 giveobj
11..PUNCT_9 givepunct
12''PUNCT_9 givepunct
13AndandCCONJ_15 spreadcc
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 spreadnsubj
15spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 answeredconj
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 garmentdet
17garmentgarmentNOUNNumber=Sing15 spreadobj
18,,PUNCT_21 castpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 castcc
20diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 castaux
21castcastVERBVerbForm=Inf15 spreadconj
22thereinthereinADV_21 castadvmod
23everyeveryDETPronType=Tot24 mandet
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing21 castobl:unmarked
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 ringsdet
26earearNOUNNumber=Sing28 ringscompound
27--PUNCT_26 earpunct
28ringsringNOUNNumber=Plur21 castobj
29ofofADP_31 spoilcase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 spoilnmod:poss
31spoilspoilNOUNNumber=Sing28 ringsnmod
32..PUNCT_3 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastmen = mantree rules
2givefutureWemen = manwillingly propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3spreadpastmen = mana garmentvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location garment=Theme
4castpast · do-supportmen = man not said hereevery mantherein propertyvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Product
5spoilGideonnom spoil «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ נָת֣וֹן נִתֵּ֑ן וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֙ אֶת־הַשִּׂמְלָ֔ה וַיַּשְׁלִ֣יכוּ שָׁ֔מָּה אִ֖ישׁ נֶ֥זֶם שְׁלָלֽוֹ׃

Judges 8:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:249 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.249/