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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 1 / 1:28 / JPS 1

Judges 1:28 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when Israel was waxen strong, that they put the Canaanites to task-work, but did in no wise drive them out.

Who acts: city, Israel, Canaanites · What happens: come, pass, be, put, drive out · To what, where: Canaanites, wise

This is Judges 1:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, Israel, Canaanites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjcopamodadvclpunctmarknsubjccompdetobjcasecompoundpunctoblpunctccauxcasedetoblconjobjcompound:prtpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJIsraelPROPNwasAUXwaxenADJstrongADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONputVERBtheDETCanaanitesPROPNtoADPtaskNOUN-PUNCTworkNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJdidAUXinADPnoDETwiseNOUNdriveVERBthemPRONoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_11 strongpunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_11 strongmark
8IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing11 strongnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 strongcop
10waxenwaxenADJDegree=Pos11 strongamod
11strongstrongADJDegree=Pos3 cameadvcl
12,,PUNCT_15 putpunct
13thatthatSCONJ_15 putmark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 putnsubj
15putputVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Canaanitesdet
17CanaanitesCanaanitesPROPNNumber=Plur15 putobj
18totoADP_21 workcase
19tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing21 workcompound
20--PUNCT_19 taskpunct
21workworkNOUNNumber=Sing15 putobl
22,,PUNCT_28 drivepunct
23butbutCCONJ_28 drivecc
24diddoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 driveaux
25ininADP_27 wisecase
26nonoDETPronType=Neg27 wisedet
27wisewiseNOUNNumber=Sing28 driveobl
28drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Inf15 putconj
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 driveobj
30outoutADP_28 drivecompound:prt
31..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastcitytree rules
2passto-infinitivecity not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastIsraelstrong propertytree rules
4putpastCanaanitesthe Canaanitesto task workvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent canaanites=Goal
5drive outpast · do-supportCanaanites not said hereCanaanitesno wisevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in wise=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּֽי־חָזַ֣ק יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י לָמַ֑ס וְהוֹרֵ֖ישׁ לֹ֥א הוֹרִישֽׁוֹ׃ס

Judges 1:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:28 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.28/