Judges 1:34 · JPS 1917

And the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the hill-country; for they would not suffer them to come down to the valley.

Who acts: Amorites · What happens: force, not suffer, come down · To what, where: children, hill country, valley

This is Judges 1:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amorites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 forced	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Amorites	det
3	Amorites	Amorites	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 forced	nsubj
4	forced	force	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 children	det
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 forced	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Dan	case
8	Dan	Dan	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 children	nmod
9	into	into	ADP	_	13 country	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 country	det
11	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 country	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 hill	punct
13	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 forced	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 suffer	punct
15	for	for	SCONJ	_	19 suffer	mark
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 suffer	nsubj
17	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 suffer	aux
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 suffer	advmod
19	suffer	suffer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 forced	advcl
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 suffer	obj
21	to	to	PART	_	22 come	mark
22	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 suffer	xcomp
23	down	down	ADV	_	22 come	advmod
24	to	to	ADP	_	26 valley	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 valley	det
26	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 come	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 forced	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	force	past	the Amorites		the children of Dan	the hill country		vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Recipient
2	not suffer	would	Amorites	children = child				tree rules
3	come down	to-infinitive	Amorites not said here			the valley	down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to valley=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּלְחֲצ֧וּ הָאֱמֹרִ֛י אֶת־בְּנֵי־דָ֖ן הָהָ֑רָה כִּי־לֹ֥א נְתָנ֖וֹ לָרֶ֥דֶת לָעֵֽמֶק׃

Judges 1:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:34 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.34/