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Judges 12:5 · JPS 1917

And the Gileadites took the fords of the Jordan against the Ephraimites; and it was so, that when any of the fugitives of Ephraim said: 'Let me go over,' the men of Gilead said unto him: 'Art thou an Ephraimite?' If he said: 'Nay';

Who acts: Gileadites, it, any, me, men, thou · What happens: take, be, say, let, go over · To what, where: fords, me, Ephraimite · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 12:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gileadites, it, any, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctccnsubjcopconjpunctmarkmarknsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodadvclpunctpunctccompobjxcompadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubjcasenmodccompcaseoblpunctpunctcopnsubjdetccomppunctpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETGileaditesPROPNtookVERBtheDETfordsNOUNofADPtheDETJordanPROPNagainstADPtheDETEphraimitesPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXsoADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJwhenSCONJanyPRONofADPtheDETfugitivesNOUNofADPEphraimPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBmePRONgoVERBoverADV,PUNCT'PUNCTtheDETmenNOUNofADPGileadPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTArtAUXthouPRONanDETEphraimitePROPN?PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTNayINTJ'PUNCT;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 tookcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Gileaditesdet
3GileaditesGileaditePROPNNumber=Plur4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fordsdet
6fordsfordNOUNNumber=Plur4 tookobj
7ofofADP_9 Jordancase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Jordandet
9JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing6 fordsnmod
10againstagainstADP_12 Ephraimitescase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Ephraimitesdet
12EphraimitesEphraimitePROPNNumber=Plur4 tookobl
13;;PUNCT_17 sopunct
14andandCCONJ_17 socc
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 sonsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 socop
17sosoADJ_4 tookconj
18,,PUNCT_27 saidpunct
19thatthatSCONJ_27 saidmark
20whenwhenSCONJ_27 saidmark
21anyanyPRONPronType=Ind27 saidnsubj
22ofofADP_24 fugitivescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 fugitivesdet
24fugitivesfugitiveNOUNNumber=Plur21 anynmod
25ofofADP_26 Ephraimcase
26EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing24 fugitivesnmod
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 soadvcl
28::PUNCT_30 Letpunct
29''PUNCT_30 Letpunct
30LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf27 saidccomp
31meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 Letobj
32gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf30 Letxcomp
33overoverADV_32 goadvmod
34,,PUNCT_30 Letpunct
35''PUNCT_30 Letpunct
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 mendet
37menmanNOUNNumber=Plur40 saidnsubj
38ofofADP_39 Gileadcase
39GileadGileadPROPNNumber=Sing37 mennmod
40saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 soccomp
41untountoADP_42 himcase
42himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 saidobl
43::PUNCT_48 Ephraimitepunct
44''PUNCT_45 Artpunct
45ArtbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 Ephraimitecop
46thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch48 Ephraimitensubj
47anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 Ephraimitedet
48EphraimiteEphraimitePROPNNumber=Sing40 saidccomp
49??PUNCT_48 Ephraimitepunct
50''PUNCT_48 Ephraimitepunct
51IfifSCONJ_53 saidmark
52hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 saidnsubj
53saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 saidadvcl
54::PUNCT_56 Naypunct
55''PUNCT_56 Naypunct
56NaynayINTJ_53 saidccomp
57''PUNCT_56 Naypunct
58;;PUNCT_4 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe Gileaditesthe fords of the Jordanagainst the Ephraimitesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ford=Theme against ephraimite=Destination
2ispastitso propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpastanyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4letinfinitivemetree rules
5go overinfinitiveme not said hereover propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
6say speech: assertpastthe men of Gileadunto Ephraimvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7is apresentthoua Ephraimitetree rules
8say speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpastEphraimvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד גִּלְעָ֛ד אֶֽת־מַעְבְּר֥וֹת הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן לְאֶפְרָ֑יִם וְֽ֠הָיָה כִּ֣י יֹאמְר֞וּ פְּלִיטֵ֤י אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶעֱבֹ֔רָה וַיֹּ֨אמְרוּ ל֧וֹ אַנְשֵֽׁי־גִלְעָ֛ד הַֽאֶפְרָתִ֥י אַ֖תָּה וַיֹּ֥אמֶֽר ׀ לֹֽא׃

Judges 12:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:385 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.385/