Judges 12:14 · JPS 1917
And he had forty sons and thirty sons' sons, that rode on threescore and ten ass colts; and he judged Israel eight years.
Who acts: Abdon, forty sons · What happens: have, ride, judge · To what, where: forty sons, threescore ass colts, Israel
This is Judges 12:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abdon, forty sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 sons | nummod |
| 5 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sons | cc |
| 7 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 sons | nummod |
| 8 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sons | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ' | ' | PART | _ | 8 sons | case |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sons | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rode | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 rode | nsubj |
| 13 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sons | acl:relcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 colts | case |
| 15 | threescore | threescore | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 colts | nummod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ten | cc |
| 17 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 threescore | conj |
| 18 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 colts | compound |
| 19 | colts | colt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rode | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 judged | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 judged | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 judged | nsubj |
| 23 | judged | judge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 24 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 judged | obj |
| 25 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 years | nummod |
| 26 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 judged | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Abdon | forty sons and thirty sons's sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 2 | ride | past | forty sons and thirty sons's sons | threescore ass colts | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | judge | past | Abdon | Israel | year | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent israel=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִי־ל֞וֹ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים בָּנִ֗ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁים֙ בְּנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים רֹכְבִ֖ים עַל־שִׁבְעִ֣ים עֲיָרִ֑ם וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה שָׁנִֽים׃
Judges 12:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:396 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.396/