Judges 2:4 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when the angel of the LORD spoke these words unto all the children of Israel, that the people lifted up their voice, and wept.

Who acts: angel, people · What happens: come, pass, speak, lift up, weep · To what, where: trap, words, voice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	_	3 came	expl
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 spoke	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	13 spoke	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 angel	det
9	angel	angel	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 spoke	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 LORD	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 LORD	det
12	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 angel	nmod
13	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 lifted	advcl
14	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	15 words	det
15	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 spoke	obj
16	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 children	case
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 children	det:predet
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 children	det
19	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 spoke	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Israel	case
21	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 children	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 lifted	punct
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	26 lifted	mark
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 people	det
25	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 lifted	nsubj
26	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	csubj
27	up	up	ADP	_	26 lifted	compound:prt
28	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 voice	nmod:poss
29	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 lifted	obj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 wept	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 wept	cc
32	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 lifted	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past		trap		tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	speak speech: other	past	the angel of the LORD	this words	unto all children of Israel	tree rules
4	lift up	past	the people	people's voice		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
5	weep	past	the people not said here			vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י כְּדַבֵּ֞ר מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֶֽל־כָּל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֶת־קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּֽוּ׃

Judges 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:41 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.41/