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Judges 14:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and smote thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of raiment unto them that declared the riddle.

Who acts: spirit, sun, men, raiment · What happens: come, go down, smote, take, give, declare · To what, where: Ashkelon, thirty men, spoil, changes, riddle

This is Judges 14:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, sun, men, raiment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjnummodobjcasenmodpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjdetobjcasenmodcaseoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETspiritNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNcameVERBmightilyADVuponADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwentVERBdownADVtoADPAshkelonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsmoteVERBthirtyNUMmenNOUNofADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBtheirPRONspoilNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBtheDETchangesNOUNofADPraimentNOUNuntoADPthemPRONthatPRONdeclaredVERBtheDETriddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 camecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 spiritdet
3spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
4ofofADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 spiritnmod
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8mightilymightilyADV_7 cameadvmod
9uponuponADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 cameobl
11,,PUNCT_14 wentpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 wentcc
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 wentnsubj
14wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
15downdownADV_14 wentadvmod
16totoADP_17 Ashkeloncase
17AshkelonAshkelonPROPNNumber=Sing14 wentobl
18,,PUNCT_20 smotepunct
19andandCCONJ_20 smotecc
20smotesmoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 wentconj
21thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 mennummod
22menmanNOUNNumber=Plur20 smoteobj
23ofofADP_24 themcase
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 mennmod
25,,PUNCT_27 tookpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 tookcc
27tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 smoteconj
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 spoilnmod:poss
29spoilspoilNOUNNumber=Sing27 tookobj
30,,PUNCT_32 gavepunct
31andandCCONJ_32 gavecc
32gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 smoteconj
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 changesdet
34changeschangeNOUNNumber=Plur32 gaveobj
35ofofADP_36 raimentcase
36raimentraimentNOUNNumber=Sing34 changesnmod
37untountoADP_38 themcase
38themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 gaveobl
39thatthatPRONPronType=Rel38 themnsubj
40declareddeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 themacl:relcl
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 riddledet
42riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing40 declaredobj
43..PUNCT_7 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe spirit of the LORDupon sun; mightily propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location
2go downpastsunAshkelondown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3smotepastsun not said herethirty men of mentree rules
4takepastsun not said heremen's spoilvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme
5givepastsun not said herethe changes of raimentunto men = manvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Theme
6declare speech: otherpastthe riddlevn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent riddle=Attribute
7spoilmen = mannom spoil «possession transitive»: poss=agent
8changeraimentnom change «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וַיַּ֥ךְ מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־חֲלִ֣יצוֹתָ֔ם וַיִּתֵּן֙ הַחֲלִיפ֔וֹת לְמַגִּידֵ֖י הַחִידָ֑ה וַיִּ֣חַר אַפּ֔וֹ וַיַּ֖עַל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיהוּ׃פ

Judges 14:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and smote thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of raiment unto them that declared the riddle.
  2. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:445 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.445/