Judges 19:5 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass on the fourth day, that they arose early in the morning, and he rose up to depart; and the damsel's father said unto his son-in-law: 'Stay thy heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward ye shall go your way.'
Who acts: servant, father, ye · What happens: come, pass, arise, rise up, depart, say · To what, where: damsel, heart, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 19:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, father, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 8 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 day | amod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 arose | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 arose | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 arose | nsubj |
| 13 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | csubj |
| 14 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 arose | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 morning | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 morning | det |
| 17 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arose | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rose | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 rose | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 rose | nsubj |
| 21 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 arose | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 rose | compound:prt |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 depart | mark |
| 24 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 rose | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 damsel | det |
| 28 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 father | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 damsel | case |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 son | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 son | nmod:poss |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | obl |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 law | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 law | case |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 law | punct |
| 38 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 son | nmod |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 Stay | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 Stay | punct |
| 41 | Stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | ccomp |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 heart | nmod:poss |
| 43 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Stay | obj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 morsel | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 morsel | det |
| 46 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Stay | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 bread | case |
| 48 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 morsel | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 go | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 go | cc |
| 51 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 54 go | advmod |
| 52 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 go | nsubj |
| 53 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 go | aux |
| 54 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 Stay | conj |
| 55 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 way | nmod:poss |
| 56 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 go | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 58 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | damsel | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | arise | past | servant | morning | early property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | rise up | past | father | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | depart | to-infinitive | father not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the damsel's father | unto father's son in law | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | stay | infinitive | thy heart | with a morsel of bread | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme heart=Location | ||||
| 8 | go | shall | ye | your way | afterward property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרְבִיעִ֔י וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ בַבֹּ֖קֶר וַיָּ֣קָם לָלֶ֑כֶת וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֲבִ֨י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה אֶל־חֲתָנ֗וֹ סְעָ֧ד לִבְּךָ֛ פַּת־לֶ֖חֶם וְאַחַ֥ר תֵּלֵֽכוּ׃
Judges 19:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:554 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.554/