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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 20 / 20:10 / JPS 1

Judges 20:10 · JPS 1917

and we will take ten men of a hundred throughout all the tribes of Israel, and a hundred of a thousand, and a thousand out of ten thousand, to fetch victuals for the people, that they may do, when they come to Gibeah of Benjamin, according to all the wantonness that they have wrought in Israel.'

Who acts: we, people · What happens: take, fetch, do, come, accord, work · To what, where: ten men, victuals, Gibeah, wantonness, Israel

This is Judges 20:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxnummodobjcasedetnmodcasedet:predetdetoblcasenmodpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctccdetconjcasefixedcompoundnmodpunctmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblcasenmodpunctcasefixeddet:predetdetoblobjnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctrootandCCONJwePRONwillAUXtakeVERBtenNUMmenNOUNofADPaDEThundredNUMthroughoutADPallDETtheDETtribesNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJaDEThundredNUMofADPaDETthousandNUM,PUNCTandCCONJaDETthousandNUMoutADPofADPtenNUMthousandNUM,PUNCTtoPARTfetchVERBvictualsNOUNforADPtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXdoVERB,PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONcomeVERBtoADPGibeahPROPNofADPBenjaminPROPN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPallDETtheDETwantonnessNOUNthatPRONtheyPRONhaveAUXwroughtVERBinADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 takecc
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 takensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 takeaux
4taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 mennummod
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur4 takeobj
7ofofADP_9 hundredcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 hundreddet
9hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 mennmod
10throughoutthroughoutADP_13 tribescase
11allallDETPronType=Tot13 tribesdet:predet
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 tribesdet
13tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur4 takeobl
14ofofADP_15 Israelcase
15IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing13 tribesnmod
16,,PUNCT_19 hundredpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 hundredcc
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 hundreddet
19hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 menconj
20ofofADP_22 thousandcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 thousanddet
22thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 hundrednmod
23,,PUNCT_26 thousandpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 thousandcc
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 thousanddet
26thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 menconj
27outoutADPExtPos=ADP30 thousandcase
28ofofADP_27 outfixed
29tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 thousandcompound
30thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 thousandnmod
31,,PUNCT_4 takepunct
32totoPART_33 fetchmark
33fetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf4 takeadvcl
34victualsvictualNOUNNumber=Plur33 fetchobj
35forforADP_37 peoplecase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 peopledet
37peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur33 fetchobl
38,,PUNCT_42 dopunct
39thatthatSCONJ_42 domark
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 donsubj
41maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin42 doaux
42dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 takeadvcl
43,,PUNCT_46 comepunct
44whenwhenADVPronType=Int46 comeadvmod
45theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 comensubj
46comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 doadvcl
47totoADP_48 Gibeahcase
48GibeahGibeahPROPNNumber=Sing46 comeobl
49ofofADP_50 Benjamincase
50BenjaminBenjaminPROPNNumber=Sing48 Gibeahnmod
51,,PUNCT_56 wantonnesspunct
52accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part56 wantonnesscase
53totoADP_52 accordingfixed
54allallDETPronType=Tot56 wantonnessdet:predet
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 wantonnessdet
56wantonnesswantonnessNOUNNumber=Sing42 doobl
57thatthatPRONPronType=Rel60 wroughtobj
58theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs60 wroughtnsubj
59havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin60 wroughtaux
60wroughtworkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part56 wantonnessacl:relcl
61ininADP_62 Israelcase
62IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing60 wroughtobl
63..PUNCT_4 takepunct
64''PUNCT_4 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takefutureweten men of a hundredthroughout all tribes of Israelvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument man=Destination
2fetchto-infinitivewe not said herevictualsfor the peoplevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent victual=Theme for people=Beneficiary
3domaypeopleaccord all wantonnessvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4comepresentpeopleGibeah of Benjaminvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gibeah=Initial_Location
5accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
6workpresent · perfectpeopleall wantonnessIsraelvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent that=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלָקַ֣חְנוּ עֲשָׂרָה֩ אֲנָשִׁ֨ים לַמֵּאָ֜ה לְכֹ֣ל ׀ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמֵאָ֤ה לָאֶ֙לֶף֙ וְאֶ֣לֶף לָרְבָבָ֔ה לָקַ֥חַת צֵדָ֖ה לָעָ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת לְבוֹאָם֙ לְגֶ֣בַע בִּנְיָמִ֔ן כְּכָל־הַ֨נְּבָלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Judges 20:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:589 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.589/