Judges 20:20 · JPS 1917
And the men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin; and the men of Israel set the battle in array against them at Gibeah.
Who acts: men · What happens: go out, battle, set · To what, where: battle, array
This is Judges 20:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 went | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 men | nmod |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 went | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 battle | mark |
| 9 | battle | battle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 went | advcl |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 Benjamin | case |
| 11 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 battle | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 set | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 set | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 men | det |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 set | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Israel | case |
| 17 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 men | nmod |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 battle | det |
| 20 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 array | case |
| 22 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obl |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 set | obl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 Gibeah | case |
| 26 | Gibeah | Gibeah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | the men of Israel | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | battle | to-infinitive | the men of Israel not said here | against Benjamin | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | set | past | the men of Israel | the battle | array | against children = child; at Gibeah | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent battle=Theme in array=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצֵא֙ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עִם־בִּנְיָמִ֑ן וַיַּעַרְכ֨וּ אִתָּ֧ם אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מִלְחָמָ֖ה אֶל־הַגִּבְעָֽה׃
Judges 20:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:599 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.599/