Judges 20:22 · JPS 1917

And the people, the men of Israel, encouraged themselves, and set the battle again in array in the place where they set themselves in array the first day.

Who acts: people · What happens: encourage, set · To what, where: people, battle, array

This is Judges 20:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	10 encouraged	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 people	det
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 encouraged	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 men	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 men	det
6	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 people	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Israel	case
8	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 men	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 people	punct
10	encouraged	encourage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	10 encouraged	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 set	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 set	cc
14	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 encouraged	conj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 battle	det
16	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 set	obj
17	again	again	ADV	_	14 set	advmod
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 array	case
19	array	array	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 set	obl
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 place	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 place	det
22	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 set	obl
23	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	25 set	advmod
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 set	nsubj
25	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 place	acl:relcl
26	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	25 set	obj
27	in	in	ADP	_	28 array	case
28	array	array	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 set	obl
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 day	det
30	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	31 day	amod
31	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 set	obl:unmarked
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 encouraged	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	encourage	past	the people	people				vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
2	set	past	the people not said here	the battle	array	again	in the place	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent battle=Theme in array=Destination
3	set	past	people	people	array	day		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in array=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֥ק הָעָ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּסִ֙פוּ֙ לַעֲרֹ֣ךְ מִלְחָמָ֔ה בַּמָּק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁר־עָ֥רְכוּ שָׁ֖ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

Judges 20:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:601 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.601/