Judges 20:28 · JPS 1917

and Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, stood before it in those days — saying: 'Shall I yet again go out to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I cease?' And the LORD said: 'Go up; for to-morrow I will deliver him into thy hand.'

Who acts: Phinehas, I, LORD · What happens: stand, say, go out, cease, go up, deliver · To what, where: ark, LORD, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 20:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Phinehas, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 stood	cc
2	Phinehas	Phinehas	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 stood	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 son	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 son	det
5	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Phinehas	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Eleazar	case
7	Eleazar	Eleazar	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 son	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 son	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 son	det
10	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Phinehas	appos
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Aaron	case
12	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 son	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Phinehas	punct
14	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	before	before	ADP	_	16 it	case
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 stood	obl
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 days	case
18	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	19 days	det
19	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 stood	obl
20	—	-	PUNCT	_	21 saying	punct
21	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 stood	advcl
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 go	punct
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 go	punct
24	Shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 go	aux
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 go	nsubj
26	yet	yet	ADV	_	28 go	advmod
27	again	again	ADV	_	28 go	advmod
28	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 saying	ccomp
29	out	out	ADV	_	28 go	advmod
30	to	to	ADP	_	31 battle	case
31	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 go	obl
32	against	against	ADP	_	34 children	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 children	det
34	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 go	obl
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 Benjamin	case
36	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 children	nmod
37	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 brother	nmod:poss
38	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 Benjamin	appos
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 cease	punct
40	or	or	CCONJ	_	43 cease	cc
41	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	43 cease	aux
42	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	43 cease	nsubj
43	cease	cease	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 go	conj
44	?	?	PUNCT	_	14 stood	punct
45	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 stood	punct
46	And	and	CCONJ	_	49 said	cc
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 LORD	det
48	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 said	nsubj
49	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 stood	conj
50	:	:	PUNCT	_	52 Go	punct
51	'	'	PUNCT	_	52 Go	punct
52	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	49 said	ccomp
53	up	up	ADV	_	52 Go	advmod
54	;	;	PUNCT	_	61 deliver	punct
55	for	for	SCONJ	_	61 deliver	mark
56	to	to	ADP	_	58 morrow	case
57	-	-	PUNCT	_	56 to	punct
58	morrow	morrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	61 deliver	obl
59	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	61 deliver	nsubj
60	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	61 deliver	aux
61	deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	52 Go	parataxis
62	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	61 deliver	obj
63	into	into	ADP	_	65 hand	case
64	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	65 hand	nmod:poss
65	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	61 deliver	obl
66	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 stood	punct
67	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 stood	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: other
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed form=imp, act=other

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	past	Phinehas		ark	day		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before it=Location
2	say speech: assert	gerund	Phinehas not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	go out	shall	I			yet; again	to battle; against the children of Benjamin; out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	cease	shall	I					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5	say speech: assert	past	the LORD					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	go up	infinitive						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
7	deliver	future	I	LORD	thy hand		to morrow	vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to morrow=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּ֠פִינְחָס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֨ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֜ן עֹמֵ֣ד ׀ לְפָנָ֗יו בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵם֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַאוֹסִ֨ף ע֜וֹד לָצֵ֧את לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה עִם־בְּנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִ֥ן אָחִ֖י אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ עֲל֔וּ כִּ֥י מָחָ֖ר אֶתְּנֶ֥נּוּ בְיָדֶֽךָ׃

Judges 20:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:607 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.607/