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Judges 21:7 · JPS 1917

How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by the LORD that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?'

Who acts: we, wives · What happens: do, remain, see, swear, not give · To what, where: people, wives · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 21:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, wives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodauxnsubjcaseoblcasenmodnsubjacl:relclpunctadvclnsubjauxccompcasedetoblmarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblpunctpunctrootHowADVshallAUXwePRONdoVERBforADPwivesNOUNforADPthemPRONthatPRONremainVERB,PUNCTseeingVERBwePRONhaveAUXswornVERBbyADPtheDETLORDPROPNthatSCONJwePRONwillAUXnotPARTgiveVERBthemPRONofADPourPRONdaughtersNOUNtoADPwivesNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 doadvmod
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5forforADP_6 wivescase
6wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur4 doobl
7forforADP_8 themcase
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 wivesnmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 remainnsubj
10remainremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wivesacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_12 seeingpunct
12seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 doadvcl
13wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 swornnsubj
14havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 swornaux
15swornswearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 seeingccomp
16bybyADP_18 LORDcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 LORDdet
18LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing15 swornobl
19thatthatSCONJ_23 givemark
20wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 givensubj
21willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin23 giveaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 giveadvmod
23givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf15 swornccomp
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 giveobj
25ofofADP_27 daughterscase
26ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 daughtersnmod:poss
27daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur23 giveobl
28totoADP_29 wivescase
29wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur23 giveobl
30??PUNCT_4 dopunct
31''PUNCT_4 dopunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshallwefor wives for peoplevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2remainpresentwives for peoplevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seegerundwe not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4swearpresent · perfectweby the LORDvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5not givefuturewepeoplewivesof our daughtersvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to wife=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים לְנָשִׁ֑ים וַאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ בַֽיהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־לָהֶ֥ם מִבְּנוֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְנָשִֽׁים׃

Judges 21:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:635 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.635/